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Demons of the Great Satan by Steve Eckardt There's a genuine horror story unfolding right now.
It's lead, fire, and iron against flesh -- a one-way war against
the civilian population of Kosovo, the overwhelmingly ethnic Albanian
province of Yugoslavia's remnants ruled by the Serbian-nationalist,
mass murderer and erstwhile "Communist" Slobodan Milosevic.
It's heavy artillery barrages on villages, it's merciless pillage
and arson of overrun towns. It's tracking the children, women
and old people hiding in the woods and slitting their throats.
It's the systematic burning of the fall harvest, the local equivalent
of burning every workplace and grocery store.
It's over 300,000 people fleeing for their lives into an oncoming
winter with nothing, the children crying from hunger and cold,
the parents able to offer only words.
For Kosovars it's like the earth has suddenly cracked open and
vomited the demons of hell upon them.
But the horror is about to get worse--far worse: the United States
military is getting ready to strike.
Yes, Kosovars are about to hear the last words anyone wants to
hear --usually the last words they'll ever hear: "We're
the American Armed Forces and we're here to help."
How could the U.S. make things worse?
Look at current events first: air strikes will only drive the
Serbian population deeper into Milosevic's embrace. After all,
there's nothing like being bombed to make you root for the local
authorities, no matter how distasteful they might be (imagine
armed Klansmen rampaging through Chicago -- and how good police
SWAT teams would suddenly look).
Further embargoes--likely to accompany military action--will only
hold the population deeper hostage to government thugs who control
distribution of food and other critical goods, silencing any opposition
with the threat of starvation.
In short, hostile action by Washington against Milosevic's Yugoslavia
will only strengthen his bloody hand.
And that's exactly what it's designed to do.
Look at Washington's stance on Kosovo: Milosevic's war began
when the U.S. ambassador gave him a green light, publicly condemning
Kosovar independence advocates as "terrorists."
Moreover, Washington has repeatedly declared independence for
Kosovo unacceptable--even amidst the atrocities--thereby ruling
the ethnic-cleansing campaign a 'matter of internal security'
and irreproachable under international law. Murder unavenged
But look at the bigger picture: Kosovo's nightmare is no a sudden
cataclysm paralyzing the world with horror-struck astonishment.
It's just the latest chapter in the most dreadful events on European
soil since World War #2.
Is it possible to do justice to the agony of Yugoslavia's dismemberment
that begin in 1991? To give voice to the nightmare that that
erupted like machine guns at a wedding in eastern Europe's most
educated and cosmopolitan nation?
Sadly, no. And it's all ancient history now, less memorable than
O.J. Simpson or Princess Di. Even the most authoritative book
on the wars (Yugoslavia: Death of a Nation) gives no casualty
totals, no counts of the horror (though over two million people
were made homeless or killed).
We can only try to recall, for the sake of justice, Sarajevo's
years of torture and the appalling bloodbath in Srebrenica --
the "safe haven" where UN "peacekeepers" gathered
refugees for Serbian murderers to butcher, killing over 8,000
in days of slaughter.
"Ethnic cleansing," genocide and concentration camps
amidst the great libraries, art galleries and universities of
Europe . . . the atrocity of it all persists like a tell-tale
heart, like a damn'd spot. Plans made good
"We don't have a dog in that fight," smugly explained
U.S. Secretary of State Baker as reports poured in during the
early days of the nightmare.
But of course, they did. Washington's goal was first to shatter
the Yugoslav Socialist Republic. To that end they carefully proffered
diplomatic recognition and negotiations to the various sides,
keeping its blessing on the assorted belligerents balanced.
More importantly, the U.S.--world's largest weapons dealer-- kept
a hand on the hardware spigot, turning it on and off to first
one side and then the other, keeping the conflict as protracted
and bloody as possible.
At last, as Yugoslavia lay in hate-filled, bloody ruins, Washington
seized its long-sought opportunity: first bombing the country
and then sending in troops -- achieving the first military occupation
of a non-capitalist country in history. One could almost hear
General Jack Ripper (the anti-Communist maniac in Dr. Strangelove)
pumping his fists and shouting "Yes! Yes! Yesss!"
Here we go again
So where do things stand today?
Here's what Los Angeles Times commentator William Pfaff
says in his 2 October syndicated column: "International
officials, aid workers, and journalists are now providing the
same kind of reports as they did six years ago [from Bosnia].
The pattern is identical. Towns and villages are being destroyed
and the inhabitants forced to flee. Men of military age are separated
out, and taken away. Civilian systems of food and fuel distribution
are blocked to enhance military control. . . . [w]hat is going
on is the ethnic cleansing of Kosovo by Milosevic's police and
army."
All true. But since it was Washington itself that engineered
the internecine warfare in Yugoslavia, advocates of U.S./NATO
military action should think twice before welcoming the fox into
the chicken coop.
Washington's grander agenda is to "reposition [its] forces
closer to Russia's border ... [and] to dominate pertroleum production
and distribution in the oil-rich former Soviet republics of the
Caucusus region," summarizes the U.S. socialist newsweekly
The Militant. "The U.S. rulers' ultimate goal is
to use their military might to maintain an edge over their capitalist
competitors in Europe and to restablish the domination of capitalist
property relations" in the former Soviet bloc.
Guess where humanitarianism ranks in that agenda. Real relief
Of course anyone following events in Kosovo is tormented by the
need to stop the horror now. But that's no excuse for
falling into a carefully-laid and deadly trap -- however laudable
the sentiments.
Are there any quick fixes for Yugoslavia's latest suffering?
Certainly the emergence of a Yugoslavia anti-war movement, mass
desertions and refusals-to-serve by Serbian troops and police,
and finally the overthrow of the Milosevic regime would do the
trick.
But it is precisely these changes that U.S. policy is designed
to prevent.
In any case, only Yugoslavs can accomplish them. Those outside
the country can help share an broader understanding of
events -- especially by exposing the machinations of Washington,
a contribution of no small value.
Westerners--especially those in the United States--can have a
more immediate and powerful effect, though, by protesting any
and all threats against any part of Yugoslavia by Washington and
NATO, however "humanitarian" the guise.
Yugoslavs--whatever their ethnicity--are not barbarians gripped
by "centuries-old hatreds." True--like all of us--they
have a long way to go to turn their land into one of harmony,
equality and justice. Yet already significant desertions and
refusals-to-serve are emerging amidst Milosevic's forces. And
Kosovar commitment to fighting for independence has only deepened
in the face of Milosevic's offensive.
But it's still a horror story. And there will be no happy ending
until the Great Satan is out of it.
[SIDEBAR] Moral Judgement, Washington-style
"The U.S. has reached its atrocity limit," said one
State Department official in a recent unguarded moment, referring
to Kosovo.
Oh - there's an "atrocity limit?" An atrocity limit??
Gee ... how do you open an account? Does it get closed or frozen
when the limit's exceeded? Does a good atrocity record get your
atrocity limit raised?
And the biggest question: what IS the limit?
The industrial extermination of six million Jews by the Nazis
didn't hit it -- Allied bombers knowingly never struck a single
rail line to a death camp, even while they were incinerating the
city of Dresden. Why, the U.S. even sent back Jewish refugees
lucky enough to make it to American shores.
Dropping a nuclear bomb on city, instantly liquidating tens of
thousands of civilians, is obviously below the limit too, since
Washington itself did that itself not once, but twice.
Most importantly, making millions of Yugoslavs refugees and killing
tens of thousands of them did not reach the atrocity limit --
even the most naive and generous account of U.S. actions would
be they did nothing to stop it. (Meanwhile indicted war criminals
like Ratko Mladic, butcher of Srebernica, somehow still continue
to elude 30,000 NATO troops.)
On the other hand, Guatemala definitely crossed the atrocity limit
when it threatened the property of United Fruit. (That got quick
action, action that ultimately rang up a good 150,000 uppity natives.)
So too did Iran when it nationalized its own oil (which quickly
brought CIA-organized installation of the Shah). Likewise Chile
apparently crossed the atrocity limit when it freely elected a
Socialist government, earning another CIA coup and bloodbath.
As for the Balkans, in Washington's eyes the "atrocity limit"
was first breached in the mass 1997 uprising in neighboring Albania,
where workers effectively smashed the government's military and
police forces, armed themselves, and would have easily seized
state power but for the lack of an organization to lead it.
Then came the emergence of a mass movement in Kosovo of ethnic
Albanians unwilling to continue suffering oppression--a movement
backed by a popular revolutionary army.
People rising against gangster capitalists? Trying to take their
fate into their own hands?? We've seen enough, says Washington:
"the United States has reached its atrocity limit."
Too bad . . . for if the deep popular support among Kosovars for the Kosovo Liberation Army -- and the growing protests inside Milosevic's home bailiwick -- are any indication, Washington going to see the "atrocity limit" breached even more.
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