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Plague by Steve Eckardt
(CHICAGO) - Really, it took great humility for the United States Secretary of
State to call her country "the world=92s indispensable nation." After all, the
book Dow 36,000 is competing with Dow 100,000 for bestseller
status. (The U.S. stock market index--having soared some 800% in a decade--is
now around 11,000.)
And dictators quail before the awesome U.S. military, now free-at-last to
carpet-bomb anywhere human rights need defending.
"Indispensable" is putting it mildly.
And if querelous Red warnings about a speculative bubble near to bursting and
a trajectory toward world Depression and war are off the mark --as they of
course must be-- what could possibly go wrong here?
Nothing, of course -- well, maybe one thing.
Suppose one of several new diseases killed tens of millions just in the U.S.
-- death by liquifying pathogens of extraordinary virulence, unstoppable
pathogens with neither cure nor treatment. Impossible?
Actually, the well-informed --especially readers of The Hot Zone by
Richard Preston (who, as we=92ll see, is now issuing a new warning) -- know
this is a genuine, serious concern of leading epidemiologists. It is not a
tabloid fantasy.
The well-informed know that we're talking about Level 4 biohazard "hot"
viruses like Ebola, Lassa and Marburg -- viruses with up to 90% lethality
rates, some strains of which are capable of airborne transmission (a sneeze
in a classroom, for instance).
Preston's readers know that for 18 days in 1989 the U.S. military seized
control of a monkey warehouse near Washington D.C. where such a strain of
Ebola emerged ... and "nuked" it.
They know that these viruses (including HIV, which causes AIDS) originate
from the tropical rain forest, and that their emergence stems largely from
human destruction of that environment.
They may also know --especially if they read Laurie Garrett's superior and
encyclopedic book The Coming Plague-- that global inequality drives that
destruction ... and fuels the spread of disease in innumerable ways, from
unsanitary drinking water to the complete absence of medical care.
They may even know that the voracious draining of the Third World by banks in
the imperialist world ("the Third World debt" in the popular press parlance)
is the central mechanism of global inequality -- and hence of Ebola, HIV and
the like.
They might even know --especially if they read the article "Extermination: Neither
Fire nor Water Next Time" by one S. Eckardt-- that nuclear weapons testing and
manufacturing may play a key role in the mutations that enable these viruses to
suddenly prey on our species (see the article at
And those who don't know? They should make it their business to find out.
The normal operation of the system run by the world's indispensable nation
could--at its moment of triumph--have the side-effect of a world
virtually wiped of human life.
* * *
Now Richard Preston --who deserves credit as the first journalist to bring
this possibilty to wide public attention-- warns of another disease that
could potentially exterminate vast numbers of humanity. And it's a disease
whose elimination was celebrated just twenty years ago.
That not a single case of smallpox has occurred since 1977 is certainly one
of humanity's greatest accomplishments. After all, smallpox killed "at least
three hundred million people in the twentieth century" alone, according to
Preston's article in the 12 July issue of The New Yorker magazine.
But the vaccine responsible for the virus's elimination (there are no
reservoirs besides humans for it to survive in) "begins to wear off in many
people after ten years." And -- guess what -- there's no stock of smallpox
vaccine available any more . . . and it would take years to produce even if
they started immediately.
No problem, of course, if smallpox no longer exists. But . . . .
But, says Preston, the former Soviet Union produced some twenty tons of
smallpox for use in biological weapons -- and he hints (without solid
evidence, mind you) that not all of it has been destroyed.
Furthermore, he says, "the United States government keeps a list of nations
and groups it suspects either have clandestine stocks of smallpox or seem to
be trying to buy or steal the virus."
He goes on: "The list is classified, but it is said to include Russia,
China, India, Pakistan, Israel, North Korea, Iraq, Iran, Cuba, and Serbia.
The list may also include the terrorist organization of Osama bin Laden and,
possibly, the Aum Shinrikyo sect of Japan [which released nerve gas in a Tokyo
subway in 1995]."
Well thank god Washington's been so busy bombing or starving or sabotaging
all those places (except for their Israeli client state of course). In fact,
shouldn't they be bombing all those places NOW?
Yes, Preston has unfortunately followed to their logical conclusion the
flawed politics already visible in The Hot Zone (wherein white man faces
peril from darkest Africa): only the U.S. government stands between us and
forces that would wipe out the human race. Terrorist madmen threaten us all!!
--thank god Washington kept all those nuclear missiles.
* * *
Is there a chance of a staggeringly-lethal global pandemic?
Even beyond HIV, the answer is "yes." But, Preston's scary tale aside, the
agent almost certainly wouldn't be smallpox. After all, even if there's an
organized force that actually obtain the smallpox virus -- and insanely evil
enough to use it as a weapon -- with no stockpile of smallpox vaccine, no
country or organization can use the virus without wiping themselves out, too.
No stockpile of vaccine -- no usable weapon.
Yes, the world looks pretty safe from smallpox -- until somebody has a
vaccine stockpile, nobody can use the virus to threaten humanity with
extermination.
And just in case --just to keep precious Americans safe-- Preston reports that
"the [U.S.] National Security Council ... has sent word through the federal
government that getting national stockpiles of smallpox vaccine is a top
priority." Thank god, eh?
But wait -- what was that again?
Repeat: a top priority of the United States government is --yes-- building stockpiles
of smallpox vaccine.
Which would mean . . . .
Which would mean "indispensable" would be putting it very mildly indeed.
_____________
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