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Cancel Argentina's foreign debt! From The Militant, 21 January 2002
Working people should join in solidarity with
workers and farmers in Argentina who continue to protest government
policies aimed
at making them bear the brunt of the economic crisis wracking the
country. The
devaluation of the peso, rising prices, layoffs, and potential budget cuts
that
affect millions of toilers are devastating the living standards of working
people
throughout the country.
What are the concerns of Washington and the imperialist governments of
Europe?
That Argentina "fulfill its international obligations"--that is, resume
payments on
the $132 billion debt owed to imperialist banks and super-wealthy
bondholders as
quickly as possible. Paris put it bluntly: "Do everything in your power to
look
after our companies!"
With the governmental shuffle in Buenos Aires in the face of mass
protests that
forced former president Fernando de la Rúa from office, Washington
hopes the
worst is behind it, and that the new coalition regime can carry through
the peso
devaluation, stem street actions by working people, and start the debt
payments
going again.
The catastrophe in Argentina is not the result of "mistaken
policies" by the
capitalist rulers of the South American country, as spokespeople for
Washington,
Madrid, and Paris try to tell the world. In subordinating the country to
the needs
of imperialism, the Argentine rulers have brought on an economic nightmare
for
workers, farmers, and layers of the middle class. But the debt crisis is
the natural
consequence of how capitalism works in the imperialist epoch.
The foreign debt is not a relationship between equals. Through their
control of
capital, world markets, and technology, as well as their military
superiority,
Washington and a handful of other imperialist powers set the rules and
impose their
exploitative terms on a large majority of oppressed semicolonial
countries. Unequal
terms of trade mean that prices for agricultural goods and natural
resources--the
main sources of revenue for Third World nations--tend to decline relative
to the
prices for the industrial equipment they purchase, forcing them deeper
into debt.
Argentina, like nations throughout Latin America, Asia, and Africa, is
being bled
dry by massive payments to the banks and bondholders in the United States
and other
imperialist countries. Working people there have been forced to pay tens
of billions
in interest payments, yet the foreign debt continues to grow. The foreign
debt setup
is simply a form of pillage through which the capitalist families in the
imperialist
countries suck massive amounts of wealth out of the semicolonial world and
into
their own pockets.
As Spanish bankers cry "plunder" over some tentative measures floated
by the
Duhalde government in order to hold off protests, the real plunder of
Argentina by
the imperialists has been going on for decades.
The change in the presidency and the continuation of a coalition
government of
the bourgeois parties in Buenos Aires demonstrate the pressing need for
the
construction of a revolutionary leadership of the working class in
Argentina.
Workers and farmers can resolve the deepening crisis in their favor only
by
revolutionary means. Until a communist party is built that educates and
organizes
workers and our allies to not just get rid of a string of presidents, but
to lead
the struggle to overthrow the capitalist government and replace it with
one of our
own, the capitalists and their parties will continually come out on
top. Such a revolutionary outcome is indeed the nightmare U.S. imperialism
works
overtime to keep at bay. This is why Washington remains implacably hostile
to the
Cuban Revolution, which has set an example for all working people in the
Americas--from Canada, to Argentina, to Chile--for more than four
decades. Cuba's
example points to the only road open to workers and farmers in face of the
growing
economic catastrophe, wars, oppression, racism, and brutality offered by
capitalism.
Millions of toilers who are following the social crisis and explosion
of street
actions in Argentina can more clearly see what capitalism has to offer
working
people the world over and the capacities of the toilers to fight
back. These
developments help open many people up to learning the truth about Cuba and
to
searching for revolutionary books such as those published by Pathfinder
Press, along
with the series of New Internationals and the
Militant and
Perspectiva Mundial.
The capitalist rulers of Argentina are no match for the militancy,
combativity,
and power of the Argentine working class if it is organized and led in a
fight for
power.
The most important solidarity that working people in the United States
can offer
is to join with fellow fighters internationally to demand the
unconditional
cancellation of Argentina's foreign debt, and the entire Third World
debt. Such a
fight can strengthen the possibilities for collaboration by workers across
national
borders on related fronts, from the fight to demand jobs for all, to the
defense of
immigrant workers.
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