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'Just Ideas vs. Brutal Force'
[Introduction -- The
following
speech, given at Santiago's Tribuna Abierta [Open Forum] on Saturday 8 June
by
Cuban President Fidel Castro, continues his assessment of President Bush's
May 20
speech reaffirming U.S. sanctions against Cuba, as well as providing an
analysis of
Bush's bellicose address to the 2002 graduating officer corps class at the
U.S.
Military Academy at West Point earlier that week. The context of the war rhetoric of the administration in general, and its
unrelenting, decades-long hatred of the Cuban revolution in particular,
Fidel
explains, demonstrates "an unprecedented confrontation that is taking place
in a
new historical stage between the force of just ideas and the murderous ideas
of the
brutal force" --a confrontation between Washington and Havana. Over 500,000
Cubans
mobilized in Santiago to hear this speech. The Cuban president was joined on
the
platform by the mother of Cuban Five prisoner Rene González, union,
student,
and youth leaders, as well as representatives of Cuban cultural
organizations. Note that Fidel again returns to the theme that "many peoples of the
world ...
look hopefully to the American people as the only [force] capable of putting
a
straightjacket on, or stopping, the bigots in their lust for power, abuse
and
conflict." On July 4th, Cuba's top artists presented to a packed house at
the Karl
Marx Theater a program celebrating the American Revolution and great
U.S. writers
and musicians. Cuban revolutionaries judge that it is both important and
possible
to reach out and win the people of the United States to a common struggle
against
the U.S. government.]
Compatriots from Santiago de Cuba,
Guantánamo
and all of Cuba: I had said that we would all respond to Mr. W. Bush. Our children, our
teenagers, our young students; our workers, farmers, professionals; our
journalists, historians, artists, intellectuals, scientists; the fighters of
yesterday and of today; the youths, the adults, the elders and especially
the
mothers, the sons and daughters, and the close relatives of all those who
have
suffered themselves and their loved ones during 43 years of brutal
terrorism,
aggressions and a murderous blockade maintained by successive
U.S. Administrations
against our people. They have all been tearing to pieces Mr. W. Bush's
statements
in Miami. He went too far in his speech. He was rude. He insulted, he lied, and he
threatened. He would only need to add now that the heroic people he pretends
"to
free" have all been forcibly mobilized to take part in the huge and
enthusiastic
demonstrations of Sancti Spiritus and Holguin before, and in this enormous
rally
held today here, in Santiago de Cuba. Perhaps no other country has ever witnessed such an imposing, combative
and
sound political movement. Perhaps, never before a small nation had the
strength of
character and the courage to resist such a powerful adversary. This is an
unprecedented confrontation that is taking place in a new historical stage
between
the force of just ideas and the murderous ideas of the brutal force. When the arrogant use of force is imposed in violation of every right,
ethic and
reason, demagogy and lies remain the only possible ideological support. Hardly two thirds of a century has passed since Humanity went through the
bitter
experience of Nazism. Fear was Hitler's inseparable ally against his
adversaries.
First, he was tolerated as a buffer and a potential ally against
communism. Then,
he was made concessions. He recovered the Ruhr, a crucial zone for military
build-up, and went on to annex Austria to the German Third Reich. Then,
without a
shot, he conquered a large part of Czechoslovakia. Later, his fearful
military
force enabled him to strike a non-aggression pact with the USSR on August
23, 1939,
that is, 9 days before the outbreak of a war that would inflame the whole
world.
The lack of vision and the cowardice of the statesmen in the strongest
European
powers of the time opened the way to a great tragedy. I don't think that a fascist regime can be established in the United
States.
Serious mistakes have been made and injustices committed in the framework of
its
political system --many of them still persist-- but the American people
still have
a number of institutions and traditions, as well as educational, cultural
and
ethical values that would hardly allow that to happen. The risk exists in
the
international arena. The power and prerogatives of that country's President are so extensive,
and the
economic, technological and military power network in that nation is so
pervasive
that due to circumstances that fully escape the will of the American people,
the
world is coming under the rule of Nazi concepts and methods. I do not intend to exaggerate or dramatize. But, the truth is that
there's a
growing tendency to question and override the very existence and the role of
the
United Nations. Last September 20, 2001, when Mr. W. Bush proclaimed that those who did
not
support his war project against terrorism would themselves be considered
terrorists
and exposed to his attacks, he was overtly disregarding the UN
prerogatives. At the
same time, based on his military power he was assuming the role of world
master and
policeman. For those of us familiar with the Marxist literature, that day
was the
18th Brumaire of Mr. Bush [Reference to the book The 18th Brumaire of
Napoleon Bonaparte, by Karl Marx. --Translator's note.]. Future historians should take note of the political leaders' reaction in
most
countries. It was panic and fear that came over most of them. Such conceptions and methods contradict the idea of a democratic world
order
based on principles and norms that ensure safety and peace for all of the
peoples.
Long before the terrorist attacks of September 11, Bush had promoted
enormous
budgets for the research and production of more deadly and sophisticated
weapons,
although the cold war was over, the old adversary no longer existed and the
weakened State that replaced it lacked both the economic resources and the
will to
face up to the overwhelming force of the sole hyperpower. Why was that colossal military build-up program conceived, and for what
purpose?
In a recent speech made on the occasion of the bicentennial year of the
West
Point Military Academy, an institution well-known for its remarkable role in
the
military history of the United States, Mr. W. Bush threw a fiery harangue at
the
graduation ceremony of 958 cadets. However, his remarks were also addressed
to the
United States and the entire world. Some of the ideas expressed there are a reflection of his thinking, and
that of
his closest advisors, long before the brutal attacks of September 11, which
now
serve as an excellent pretext to justify what was already then a rather
dangerous,
inadmissible, unsustainable and peculiar idea of the world. He said for
example:
"If we wait for threats to fully materialize, we will have waited too
long." "In the world we have entered, the only path to safety is the path of
action.
And this nation will act." "Our security will require transforming the military you will lead, a
military
that must be ready to strike at a moment's notice in any dark corner of the
world.
And our security will require... to be ready for preemptive action when
necessary
to defend our liberty and to defend our lives." "We must uncover terror cells in 60 or more countries... Along with our
friends
and allies, we must oppose proliferation and confront regimes that sponsor
terror,
as each case requires." "We will send diplomats where they are needed, and we will send you, our
soldiers, where you're needed." "We will not leave the safety of America and the peace of the planet at
the
mercy of a few mad terrorists and tyrants. We will lift this dark threat
from our
country and from the world." "Some worry that it is somehow undiplomatic or impolite to speak the
language of
right and wrong. I disagree. We are in a conflict between good and evil, and
America will call evil by its name. By confronting evil and lawless regimes,
we do
not create a problem, we reveal a problem. And we will lead the world in
opposing
it." "Generations of West Point officers planned and practiced for battles
with
Soviet Russia. I've just returned from a new Russia, now a country reaching
toward
democracy, and our partner in the war against terror." As you can see, he doesn't mention once in his speech the United Nations
Organization. Nor is there a phrase about every people's right to safety and
peace,
or about the need for a world ruled by principles and norms. He only talks
of
alliances between powers, and of war and more war. He speaks of war on
behalf of
peace and liberty, words that coming from him sound as meaningless and empty
as
soap bubbles. His entire speech is no more than a sweetened exaltation of
chauvinism, and of the superiority of his country's culture, glory and
power. The miserable insects that live in 60 or more countries of the world
chosen by
him and his closest assistants --and in the case of Cuba by his Miami
friends-- are
completely irrelevant. They are the "dark corners of the world" that may
become the
targets of their unannounced and "preemptive" attacks. Not only is Cuba one of those countries, but it has also been included
among
those that sponsor terror. And, on top of it all, the cynical fabrication
that Cuba
produces bio-weapons; they simply overlook the fact that the entire world
knows it
is a colossal lie. What is the difference between that philosophy and methods and those of
the
Nazis? Why is it that so many governments are trembling with fear and
keeping
silent? It is not a simple coincidence that the fascist right[wing] forces are
gaining
ground in various European countries. The American people will refuse to educate their children in such a
philosophy.
In the face of such cowardice, many peoples of the world will look
hopefully to
the American people as the only one capable of putting a straightjacket on,
or
stopping, the bigots in their lust for power, abuse and conflict. Many
peoples in
the world showed their unanimous solidarity with the American people after
the
attacks of September 11; our noble and generous people did too, and
certainly not
out of hypocrisy or fear. We would like for those West Point cadets to come to Cuba as tourists
some day,
when Americans are again free to travel, but not as invaders. Who has actually reaped the benefits of the terrorist attacks of
September 11?
Those that President Eisenhower defined as the military-industrial
complex; those
whose authority had been called into question by the electoral fraud; the
Miami
terrorist mob; those who want to destroy the United Nations; those who
advocate the
predominance of hegemonic policies and who want to reshape the world as they
wish.
I don't believe for a second that anyone--whatever his position--who
could have
prevented the obnoxious crime of the Twin Towers deliberately allowed it to
happen
in a yearning for popularity and power or for any other purpose. But, calling things by their name, as Mr. Bush said in West Point he
likes to
do, I'd say that I think the President of the United States has made serious
mistakes in the way he has handled the situation after the tragedy. I shall
mention
only a few made both domestically and overseas: He should have never implanted fear in the minds of the American
people. He should have kept calm. He should not have adopted hasty decisions without even considering other
possibly more promising options, which would have been unanimously supported
by all
governments, by the most influential religions and by the fundamental
political
trends, from both the left and the right. He should not have identified over half of the countries in the Third
World as
his enemies, much less as terrorists. He should not have pursued a path that will have the effect of
multiplying the
number of bigots and suicidal persons in the world, thus seriously
complicating the
struggle against terrorism. The Palestinian's is a case in point: for every
Palestinian that has been murdered, the number of walk-in suicide bombers
has
markedly increased, which has led to a predicament with no way out in
sight. He should not have concealed the intelligence reports he received,
particularly
that of August 6, which has given rise to all sorts of doubts and
guesses. It is
necessary to be valiant and transparent with the people. No one can believe
that
this is impossible for security reasons. Those of us who have lived and
struggled
for decades against thousands of terrorist plans and actions originated in
the
United States are perfectly familiar with the nature of such intelligence
reports,
whose sources need to be highly protected by those who draft and forward
them. He should not have met with, or accepted the presence at that meeting in
Miami
of, well known characters that have organized, directed and carried out
thousands
of terrorist attacks against Cuba and other countries, including several
hundreds
inside the territory of the United States. For many years and until September 11, the Cuban American National
Foundation
financed, organized and publicized countless terrorist actions and plans to
murder
Cuban leaders. Today, that same organization continues to fund the defense,
protection and impunity of the worst terrorists while waiting for the Cuban
Revolution to be destroyed by the United States. Everybody knows this, both
in
Miami and the White House. Mr. Bush's intimate relationship with these
terrorists
completely undermines his moral authority and disqualifies him as a world
leader to
fight against terrorism. He should not have allowed the fabrication of that stupid lie about Cuba
developing bio-weapons. As for the alleged theoretical capacity to produce
them,
needless to say that even when all governments could lie that doesn't mean
they all
do. He should not have politically challenged the Cuban revolutionary
leadership
because he is in no position to respond to the political challenges that
Cuba could
throw at him. It is like sailing on a big paper boat--full of lies and
demagogy--that cannot endure the wind or the waves. He should not have made demands on matters that are the sole concern of
our
sovereignty, nor launch threats against Cuba because the Cuban people have
never
been nor will they ever be forced to give in. This is the people that did
not
hesitate for a moment when hundreds of nuclear weapons were aimed at this
island on
October 1962, threatening to wipe them off Earth. No one remembers a single
Cuban
patriot who lost heart. Now, Mr. Bush could find himself in the dilemma of either rectifying or
trying
to wipe Cuba off the map, which is not all too easy. Mr. Bush should be better informed about what the Cuban people is today
and of
how it feels; its degree of unity, its political culture and its unmovable
strength. Other things could be said in addition to these reflections on the
unfortunate
May 20 speech and on other issues, but I don't wish to expand any
further. As we had promised, our people with their talents, their truths and their
patriotism have been giving the right response. But the task is not over
yet, since
our mass organizations will also respond. On Monday [June] 10, their
national
leadership will meet in the country's capital. Also, the National Assembly,
supreme
body of the State power, will respond in due course and it will certainly do
so
with all courtesy. Thank you, Mr. Bush, for you have honored us with your recognition that
such an
institution exists here and that in the year 2003 there will be elections
for
deputies. There is just this one point to clarify: if, as you have indicated, all
elections in Cuba have been rigged, how could the National Assembly have any
authority to adopt the amendments to the Constitution that you have
demanded? The
solution might be that the Cuban Supreme Court validates our deputies. That
would
be most democratic! Compatriots from Santiago de Cuba and Guantánamo, unforgettable
comrades-in-arms in the Moncada, on the mountains and in the cities,
comrades from
yesterday, today and tomorrow: On behalf of those who have given their lives for Independence and the
Revolution, to whom we will be loyal up until our last breath, I
congratulate you
on this gigantic demonstration. Long live Socialism! Homeland or death! We
will
overcome!
_____________
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